With whom are psychologists prohibited from having sexual relationships?

Psychologists are prohibited from having sexual relationships with supervisees and current patients to maintain professional boundaries, ensure ethical practice, and protect the integrity of the therapeutic relationship. The power dynamics inherent in the psychologist-client relationship make it exploitative for the psychologist to engage in sexual relationships with current patients or supervisees. The American Psychological Association (APA) ethical guidelines emphasize the importance of avoiding dual relationships that could impair judgment or create conflicts of interest. By prohibiting these relationships, the profession prioritizes the well-being of clients and safeguards the therapeutic environment. This prohibition also applies to any situation where the psychologist holds a position of power or influence over another person in a professional capacity, emphasizing the need for fairness, respect, and the ethical responsibility to avoid potential harm.