Which of the following is NOT part of the definition of child abuse?

The selection of "Ministerial oversight in care" as the option that is NOT part of the definition of child abuse is appropriate because it refers to oversight roles rather than actions that directly inflict harm or pose a risk to a child's well-being. Child abuse is typically defined in terms of specific harmful actions or neglectful behaviors that lead to physical, emotional, or sexual harm to a child.

Physical injury from discipline, emotional distress stemming from neglect, and sexual exploitation all clearly fall within the parameters of abusive behavior as they involve direct harm or severe neglect that affects a child's health and development. Conversely, ministerial oversight does not imply any direct harm; rather, it suggests a bureaucratic or administrative function related to the care of a child, which is not classified under child abuse definitions. This distinction emphasizes that for an action to qualify as child abuse, it must involve a tangible form of harm or neglect rather than an administrative aspect.