When are psychologists permitted to disclose confidential information without patient consent?

Psychologists are permitted to disclose confidential information without patient consent when they are mandated by law or for valid professional purposes. This provision is crucial for certain circumstances, such as when there is a risk of harm to the patient or others, instances of child abuse or neglect, or when required by court order. Legal obligations ensure that psychologists can take necessary actions to protect individuals or comply with judicial processes while maintaining ethical standards in their practice.

Additionally, valid professional purposes may include situations where the information is needed in a professional context, such as supervision, consultation, or when providing care in emergencies where the patient's safety is at risk. These allowances are foundational to balancing patient confidentiality with public safety and legal requirements in the field of psychology.