What information must participants receive when obtaining informed consent for research?

The requirement that participants receive information about risks, benefits, and their rights when obtaining informed consent for research is rooted in ethical guidelines established to ensure that individuals can make well-informed decisions about their participation. This comprehensive approach ensures that participants are not only aware of what they stand to gain but also of any potential negative consequences that might arise from their involvement in the study.

This information empowers participants with knowledge about their rights, such as the right to withdraw from the study at any time without penalty and the entitlement to understand how their data will be used and protected. Moreover, knowing both risks and benefits helps participants weigh the decision to participate against their values and personal circumstances.

While details such as the duration of the study and assurances of confidentiality are important aspects of informed consent, they are part of the broader category of rights and should be included as parameters of informed consent. Thus, providing a full spectrum of information about risks, benefits, and rights captures the essence of ethical standards in research practice.