Under what circumstances can psychologists provide services when they are not fully competent?

Psychologists can provide services when they are not fully competent primarily in emergencies or when no other services are available. This is aligned with the ethical guidelines and principles outlined by professional psychological organizations. In such situations, the need for immediate intervention may outweigh the usual requirement for full competence. Emergencies often arise where clients are in crisis or present imminent risk of harm, and the absence of other qualified professionals makes it imperative for the psychologist to act.

By stepping in during these critical times, psychologists may utilize their general knowledge and training to provide necessary assistance, with the understanding that they should refer clients to more competent professionals once the situation stabilizes. This principle ensures that clients receive necessary care even when their regular provider might not have specialized expertise in a particular area.

In contrast, other scenarios presented, such as acting in non-emergency situations where a psychologist feels capable, or only for clients they know personally, do not align with ethical standards. Training sessions also do not qualify for providing services outside one's competence since they are primarily educational and do not involve direct client care.