Mental abilities include which of the following?

Mental abilities pertain to the cognitive processes and functions that enable individuals to think, learn, and solve problems. Intelligence, cognition, and problem-solving are all integral aspects of mental abilities.

Intelligence encompasses the capacity to acquire and apply knowledge and skills, while cognition involves the mental processes such as perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning that underlie thinking. Problem-solving specifically refers to the ability to find solutions to complex or difficult issues, an essential function that draws upon both intelligence and cognitive skills.

The other options relate more to physical performance or emotional attributes rather than purely mental abilities. For instance, physical strength and endurance are associated with physical fitness, while motor skills and physical coordination pertain to physical capabilities. Emotional resilience and social skills focus on emotional and interpersonal dynamics, which are important but do not fall under the classification of mental abilities in the same way that intelligence, cognition, and problem-solving do. This distinction clarifies the specific nature of mental abilities as the question is framed.